Black
and white photographs published in books appear to have a continuous
range of tones. However this is an illusion which is created by
thousands of black dots.
Detail
of a course half tone screen image. In the printing industry photographs
are scanned with a half tone screen, which breaks the image up
into a series of dots that can pick the ink up and pressed onto
the paper. In the black areas the dots are closer – in the
white areas they are further apart.