Sequence viewing > Light & Lighting - Resource - © Lloyd Godman

Light in Photography -   LIGHTING - Sunlight - Effect of Time of day on Incident light colour

 

What is called the incident co lour of sunlight changes from sunrise to midday and back again at sunset. Because the rays of light from the sun are striking the earth at different angles the light of early morning and evening becomes warmer than the cooler light of mid day - yet as the dawn begins to fall from darkness the light has a wonderful blue co lour

 



If we took a photograph of the same scene under each of these conditions we would find the co lour of the two images quite different.

The incident co lour of the light in the clear unpolluted sky of the mountains in New Zealand is quite different than the light from a polluted sky in central Europe or New York where it is tinted by the particles in the atmosphere.

In this diagram, we see the area of the earth where direct sunlight falls and the area in darkness. This shadow rotates across the earth every 24hrs.

As the earth moves and the sun's rays move across the surface, there is a transition from darkness, through dawn (dusk, which is also called half light), sunrise (sunset) to daylight.

 

Because they reflect more light , white subjects take on the co lour of the incident light more readily than darker ones.

The sand at Lake Muno at midday

Note how the co lour of the sand at Lake Munoz changes from this image shot at midday to the opposite image - yet in the darker shadows of the trees the effect is less dramatic

The sand at Lake Mungo at sunrise

The same sand at Lake Munoz at sunrise

Southend 6.32 am.

Southend 6.56 am

 

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